Post Office Savings Schemes explained in Detail
Post office
savings has been in India since a very long time. India Post savings
bank is one of the safest place to invest your hard earned money. Every
4th person in India holds an account in Post office savings.
It will not
be an exaggeration if we say many of the financially stable families in
India will have reaped high fruits at least once from post office
savings. So what makes post office so special? What are the various
savings options do post offices have to offer?
We will see each of them
in detail so that you can decide which saving scheme you might want to
invest in.
Post Office Savings Account.
Saving
account or SB account or POSB account as it is called, is similar to a
normal savings account which you may have in any bank. All the
facilities you have in a bank account will also be found in a Postal SB
account. You can deposit and withdraw money at you wish.
You will get
interest rates around 4% and these interest rates change every quarter. Cheque book facility, ATM card and internet banking facilities are other
things which you will also get. Though the number of Post office ATMs is
relatively less at the moment, you can use
India post ATM in any bank ATM also.
India post
offices have become CBS enabled, so you can make your transactions like
deposit, withdrawals, passbook entries and much more at any post office
across the country. Unlike banks where they force you to go to the home
branches for many transactions.
You can get more in depth details about post office savings account
here.
Please have a look at the number accounts in India Post Savings.
There are around 35 crore accounts excluding the saving certificate holders. Can you possibly imagine how big India Post savings is? Do you now know, why people trust India Post? The numbers speak for themselves. Just have a look at it.
Post Office Savings - Monthly Income Scheme ( MIS )
Post
office Monthly Income Scheme is probably the most famous saving scheme
post office has ever offered. It is the go to investment plan since a
long time. In this scheme you will deposit a fixed amount. For this
principle amount you will get interest at fixed rate. This interest
amount will be paid to you every month. Isn't it great? It's like you
are getting a salary.
That is the reason people have always shown
their interest in investing in Post office Monthly income Scheme. No
wonder there are more than 2 crore MIS accounts in India Post all over
the country. But there are some restrictions for investing in Post
office monthly income scheme. Per person a maximum limit of Rs.4.5 lakhs
exists at the moment. It means you can only invest 4.5 lakhs.
For more details about Monthly Income scheme please go
here.
Post Office Savings - Term Deposit (TD Account)
This
account is similar to traditional fixed deposit accounts. You can
invest a fixed amount for a fixed period of time. After the expiry of
the committed period you will paid interest along with the principle.
Currently post office Term deposit account can be opened and operated
for a period of 1 year, 2 years, 3 years and 5 years.
Investment
made in 5 year post office term deposit account are exempted from income
tax within the prescribed limits of the Income tax department. But the
interest earned in this scheme is taxable.
To know more about the post office term deposit you can please visit
here.
Post Office Savings - Saving Certificates (NSC/KVP)
No
introduction is needed about the national saving certificates. Almost
every one who falls under the taxable income category prefer to buy post
office national savings certificate. All investment in NSC are not
taxable similar to that of 5 year post office term deposit.
But the
interest earned is taxable. Period of investment if fixed for a term of 5
years at present. You cannot withdraw the amount invested in NSC before
a period of 5 years.
For more in depth analysis of Post office National
savings certificate please
click here.
Kisan Vikas Patra is an
another for of saving certificates offered by India post office. It is
similar to NSC but the period of deposit is much longer. At the end of
the deposit period you will get double the amount of your investment.
Currently the period of doubling is 124 months(10 years and 4 months). At one point
this period was 5 years. Probably the highest interest ever paid by any
financial institution for savings.
Unlike NSC, KVPs can be
encashed at any time after a minimum period of 2.5 years.
For more
details about Kisan Vikas Patra scheme please visit
here.
Post Office Savings - Senior Citizen Savings Scheme ( SCSS)
Post
office senior citizen scheme is a bit similar to the monthly income
scheme except that the interest pay out is done once in three months.
You invest a fixed amount for a fixed period of 5 years and you will
earn simple interest on the principle amount.
This interest will be paid
after every three months or in other words quarterly. Quarters end on
the last day of June, September, December and March every financial
year. So you can take payment on 1st day of July, October, January and
April.
For more details about Post Office Senior citizen savings scheme please follow this link.
Post Office Savings - Recurring Deposit
Recurring
deposit is next favourite saving scheme of the common people next only
to Monthly Income Scheme. It's actually opposite of MIS. Every month you
have to invest a fixed amount and at the end of fixed period you will
be paid the principle amount along with the interest.
Small house
holds are the most common customers of the scheme. Having said that this
scheme is the favourite of the middle class people, this scheme also
has some attractive features making even the higher income group to
invest in this scheme to reap high benefits.
A post office
recurring deposit scheme can be opened for a minimum period of 5 years.
It can be later extended for another period of 5 years.
Post office also offers rebate for advance deposits. While there is penal interest for late deposits.
For an in-depth analysis of Post office recurring deposit scheme please click here.
Post Office Savings Scheme - Public Provident Fund
Public
Provident Fund is by far the best scheme for all those who are in the
tax paying slabs. Because all the investment made in Public provident
fund is completely tax free. Even the interest you earn on PPF is also
completely non taxable.
You won't believe that many people invest
calmly in PPF and after the maturity period, the interest which you earn
itself will be enough to run your house. High returns which are
completely tax free, amazing isn't it.
Click here to know more about the deposit opportunities in public provident fund.
Post Office Savings - Sukanya Samruddhi Yojana Account
Sukanya Samruddhi yojana scheme is a great way to empower the girl child. It's a
great scheme almost on par with the public provident fund. But the
scheme is for a long period of 21 years. This scheme also offers
complete income tax exemption on both the principle and interest.
From
a minimum investment of Rs.1000/- per year to a maximum of
Rs.150,000/-, this scheme is for every one. If you can invest a minimum
of Rs.1000/- per month for 15 years, after the maturity period of 21
years you can get a lumpsum amount of more than Rs.600,000/- which is a
huge amount considering the amount which we are depositing every month.
To know more about Sukanya Samruddhi yojana click here.
So
these are the main saving options available from India Post. Do visit
each scheme details and take the right decision to secure your future
with Post office saving schemes.
If you have anymore doubts post office saving schemes please comment below.
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Cheers.